{"id":3298,"date":"2017-11-09T06:54:31","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T06:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/?p=3298"},"modified":"2017-11-09T07:10:16","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T07:10:16","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%be%d1%88%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4-%d0%bc%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%be%d1%88%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4-%d0%bc%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"(Latinica) POO\u0160TREN EPIDEMIOLO\u0160KI NADZOR NAD MALIM BOGINJAMA U R SRBIJI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Latinica<\/a> and \u040b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in one of the available alternative languages. You may click one of the links to switch the site language to another available language.<\/p>

Na teritoriji cele Republike Srbije od 9.10.2017. godine na snazi su poo\u0161trene mere epidemiolo\u0161kog nadzora nad malim boginjama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Male boginje predstavljaju akutnu virusnu infektivnu bolest pra\u0107enu osipom,<\/strong> a uzro\u010dnik je virus koji pripada porodici paramiksovirusa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolesnik je infektivan nekoliko dana pre izbijanja ospe, posebno dva dana pre i dva dana nakon izbijanja ospe. Obolela osoba nije vi\u0161e zarazna pet dana po prestanku izbijanja ospe.\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Preno\u0161enje virusa: kaplji\u010dnim putem, direktnim kontaktom, tj. neposredno sa bolesnika na zdrave osobe. Najve\u0107a koncentracija virusa malih boginja je u vazduhu oko bolesne osobe, koje bolesnici izbacuju ka\u0161lju\u0107i.<\/strong> Zdrave osobe, koje nisu vakcinisane vrlo se lako mogu inficirati udi\u0161u\u0107i takav vazduh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posredno preno\u0161enje je mnogo re\u0111e, jer je uzro\u010dnik malih boginja vrlo osetljiv u spoljnoj sredini i van ljudskog tela brzo ugine. Zato se preporu\u010duju redovna i \u010desta provetravanja zatvorenih prostorija (za studentsku populaciju to su \u010ditaonice, ve\u017ebaonice, klubovi, amfiteatri i sl.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolest po\u010dinje kataralnim stanjem (sekrecijom) u nosu, plu\u0107ima i o\u010dnoj sluzoko\u017ei. Posle inkubacije od 8-15 dana o\u010di pacijenta postaju suzne,<\/strong> ponekad i krvave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karakteristi\u010dna je tzv. \u201cpla\u010dna maska\u201d pacijenta. Nos je zapu\u0161en, o\u010di suze, pacijent suvo ka\u0161lje i ima pove\u0107anu temperaturu. Ovakvo stanje traje 3 do 5 dana, a zatim se pojavi karakteristi\u010dan osip prvo na licu, potom na celom telu.<\/strong> Ospa izbija na na\u010din kao da je pacijent \u201cPOSUT VODOM IZ TU\u0160A\u201d:<\/em><\/strong> odozgo (od lica i iza u\u0161iju) pa nani\u017ee ka trupu i ekstremitetima.\u00a0 Istim redom se ospa i povla\u010di. Pre nego se pojavi osip na licu, on se javlja u ustima, na unutra\u0161njoj strani obraza. To su tzv. Koplikove mrlje. Osip je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e krupan (i najpre izbija na licu, za razliku od \u0161arlahnog osipa, koji je sitan i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e na kraju izbija na licu).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pojavom osipa ka\u0161alj se poja\u010da i pacijent mo\u017ee imati jak bronhitis, koji se ponekad mo\u017ee komplikovati zapaljenjem plu\u0107a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bolest traje prose\u010dno 8 do 10 dana i zavr\u0161ava se finim, sitnim perutanjem ko\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najbolja preventiva je vakcinacija!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

U nastavku se nalaze fotografije osipa po ko\u017ei, \u201cpla\u010dne maske\u201d i \u201cKoplikovih mrlja\u201d kod pacijenata koji imaju male boginje\u00a0 (kori\u0161\u0107en je sajt CDC-ija)<\/em> : <\/span>http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/measles\/about\/photos.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Latinica and \u040b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in one of the available alternative languages. You may click one of the links

Detaljnije...<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuelnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zzzzsbg.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}